Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of worlds GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. It is useful for the country in the following ways. Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan. Granting of observer status to Afghanistan and associating Turkey with SCO have further strengthened the Organization. All Rights Reserved. Compunode.com Pvt. Since all SCO member states have interests in Afghanistan and support different groups in the country, it is imperative that using the SCO platform, these states develop a joint strategy to address the Afghanistan problem and ISIS threat. The SCO has emerged as a major player in regional and global affairs. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. The foreign policy of Pakistan has finally found the right direction that promises to serve its national interests, SCO significance for Pakistan. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) if integrated properly with SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) it will not bear fruitful results only for Pakistan but for the whole region as well. Oped Svante E. Cornell & Albert Barro, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Euractiv,June 3, 2022. Making a common cause and fighting collectively to stop it in its tracks stands a better chance of success and Pakistan can contribute to this effort as well as benefit from it tremendously. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. All rights reserved | Pakistan Observer, Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects | BY Dr Muhammad Khan, Daughters are like angels in family | BY Jubel DCruz, Traditional vs Digital libraries | By Abid Hussain, The contribution of the CPEC, PowerChina, and Port Qasim power projects to youth empowerment | By Qaisar Nawab, BRI & Role of Middle Corridors and Forces of Hegemony | By Dr Mehmood-ul-Hassan Khan, Maryam Nawaz lands in trouble for insulting state institutions, Highlights of the UK missing person case rise of amateur sleuths on TikTok. Will New Delhi and Islamabad be able to act maturely and adopt the SCOs spirit of regionalism? Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst, Pakistan in the SCO: Challenges and Prospects, Last modified on Thursday, 08 February 2018. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Image source:By en.kremlin.ru,accessed on 2.8. As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. Learning. SCO covers more than half of worlds population, more than half of worlds area, and major part of natural resources, yet suffering, the menace of extremism, terrorism, drug trafficking and poverty. SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. After the meeting between PM Abbasi and Russian PM Medvedev on the sidelines of the SCO meeting, both expressed satisfaction with the evolution of bilateral relations including in defense cooperation. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. Introduction: 2. You May Also Like: SCO, An Alternative Of EU? Also the western countries have always exploited the land of Pakistan for personal objectives and agendas. Combating terrorism, extremism and organised crime have received greater attention by the SCO in recent years. However, it is mainly focused on Central Asian countries and deals with matters relating to security, economic cooperation and cultural exchanges. Both these issues impede positive development across the region. There were serious reservations in the West and the US about the SCO as it was regarded as a significant regional counterweight to the United States. Pakistan provides natural link and route for other SCO members to access the Indian Ocean. Pakistan believes that regional cooperation and connectivity will promote regional peace, and economic development. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. Pakistans resolve to look to the region where it belongs, for finding solutions to its economic woes and other debilitating challenges represents a visionary paradigm shift in the conduct of its foreign relations. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. SCO states must help Pakistan in the rehabilitation of flood affected areas. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat at the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated closer relations in recent years The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. Book S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership,Central Asia-Caucasus Institute,December 2021. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. Pakistani visualization for SCO also outlined the galvanization of Shanghai Spirit to strengthen the mandate of forum while reducing the risks of conflict, fostering confidence, and promoting stability. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. Putin offered detailed expose of SCO's philosophy and raison d'etre. The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. Iran and Pakistan, observer nations in the SCO along with India and Mongolia, have asked for full membership. Pakistan is the major contributor of Peace Keeping Force for UN and our role for peace was always praised world-wide. Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Afghanistan Risks Fueling a New India-Pakistan Proxy War. SCO is pioneer in facilitating AJ&K (Azad Jammu & Kashmir) and GB (Gilgit Baltistan) to provide with cutting edge technology for better communication in the region. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan CSS/PMS Pakistan Affairs 2,648 views Jun 1, 2021 57 Dislike Share Save Close Eye In this video lecture of. Yet from Islamabads perspective, the main question is what it can offer the SCO and what it can gain from its membership in the organization. 2018, OpedS. Frederick Starr, Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), 19fourtyfive, January 2, 2023. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects. It is hoped that we will achieve our common goal of Peace, Stability, Connectivity, Development and Prosperity. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is at the vicinity of world's major economies and emerging regional markets. Pakistan can use this platform to solve these issues which are not only the problems of Pakistan but also of the other nations. Pakistan is particularly interested in a mechanism where Pakistan can engage with all countries of this region and focus on all-dimension development at faster pace. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Pakistans decade-long aspiration for accession to the SCO has been fulfilled. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. Oped S. Frederick Starr, Russia Needs Its Own Charles de Gaulle, Foreign Policy,July 21, 2022. With the prospects of Afghanistan and Iran and possibly Turkey also joining the Organization in the near future, SCO is likely to emerge as a very strong regional Organisation. Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. During the 17th SCO summit in Kazakhstans capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and India as SCO members. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. Explain. Currently, Pakistan is facing massive flooding which has displaced over 33 million people. Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. Silk Road Paper Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Starr & Albert Barro, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, November 2021. SCO membership will also help Pakistan to become an important member and player in concluding the diplomatic decisions and activities of the region. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). Border dispute between Iran and Pakistan emerged from time to time. Heavy investments have been carried out under the flagship CPEC project to enhance connectivity, trade and all dimension friendship. Explain. Being the only atomic Muslim country, Pakistan bears an important status in Muslim world. The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. As a pivotal South Asian state, Pakistan can contribute positively to the SCO as well as learn from it. In doing so Pakistan has paid a heavy price as tens of thousands of civilians and soldiers had embraced martyrdom besides injuries to others. Yet contrary to general perception, India may not be able to use the SCO platform effectively against Pakistan. How much Pakistan shall benefit economically from the SCO is, however, uncertain, especially given Pakistans already central role within Beijings Belt and Road Initiative through the CPEC. Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. As countries sharing the same neighbourhood we have common problems and the solutions are interlinked with each other. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. It also affects its political weight. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. SCO and Pakistan. Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. On the contrary there also exists a huge potential of growth in this part of the world. He hoped that the approved criteria would enable the SCO to accept Pakistan's request for membership at an early date. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. SCO membership will help Pakistan to consolidate her relations with the Muslim majority states of Central Asia. It is unlikely that China would act otherwise in the SCO. Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. The inclusion of Islamabad provides the SCO with a link and route to South Asia and to the Indian Ocean. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. SCO is unique in the sense that it is based on a new model of state-to-state relationship that derives its strength from cooperative configuration rather than binding them into a formal alliance like NATO. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. China is the SCOs key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. How far these parties are necessary for the political system? Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. Dialogue partners are Belarus and Sri Lanka. Zardari also called for increased collaboration between Pakistan and the SCO's Business Council and Inter-Bank Consortium to boost trade and commercial ties. 2021 Cssprepforum. Since security is one the basic objectives of the SCO, Pakistan can easily use this platform to ensure her security and raise her concern about certain security challenges. The US-Taliban Deal and its Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations, ISIS Reaps Gains From the Pakistan-India Rivalry in Afghanistan, Deepening Central Asian Nonproliferation Partnerships , Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. now, Instructor Our experience may be shared with SCO states. He is also a consulting editor of the soon-to-be-launched weekly e-paper Pakistan Review. As all of the SCO member countries are a part of the OBOR project (except India). - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. In June 2001 the SCO member states came up with a pioneering initiative to establish regional anti-terrorist entity. Importance of SCO for Pakistan By Malik Ashraf. We are drafting documents on joint projects in education as well, and are aware of the need for adapting SCO members' bilateral tourism and sports cooperation to multilateral applications. Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the grouping were held during the year on various aspects. IT is tragic indeed that while the young nations of the world are moving ahead with ambitious programmes of economic development and determined struggle against terrorism and extremism, Pakistan's leadership is caught in the quagmire of petty politics and self-deprecating conflict between judiciary and the government. Can Pakistan Offer the U.S. Military Bases to Target Islamic State in Afghanistan? It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Is Islamabad ready to do this? The post explains SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. As one of its permanent members, Pakistan has assumed a crucial position for this forum. Under SCO platform, all member states will be availing CPECs facilities and this relationship will grow further in all dimensions. The writer is freelance columnist based in Islamabad. However, this does not diminish Pakistans resolve to continue to fight the menace with its full force. - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? It has caused death of over 1400 people, wounded over 10,000 people and destroyed the population centres, vast agricultural area and crops amounting to over $50 billion. Pakistan is facing worst economic crises especially in the wake of massive flooding in the country. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. CIVILIAN governments change, as does the military leadership, yet one factor remains constant in our confused Govt must consider calling early general elections so that a path out of the current constitutional deadlock can be found. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 What cost it had to pay for it. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. platform for all CSS aspirants. The Presence of the giants like Russia and China in the SCO along with Central Asian states, rich in natural resources promise infinitesimal opportunities for peace and economic prosperity of the region. States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. THE Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), created in Shanghai, China, on June 15, 2001, is a political, economic, and security organisation of Eurasia in nature. THE 2022 annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held from September 15-16 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan under the chairmanship of Uzbek President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Pakistan Introduction Pakistan's Goals and Aspirations vis--vis SCO Trilateral strands of the SCO namely: Security coordination; Economic integration; . While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. instructor, Start Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of Indo-Pak Subcontinent. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? Islamabad has so far failed to tackle it, but is developing an energy policy to address the problem. Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. We firmly believe only cooperation amongst us, can help us to overcome our common challenges faced today. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online They hold summit meeting every year in one of member countries. 2 Pakistanis dead, 1 still missing in Italian shipwreck incident. Silk Road Paper Johan Engvall, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan,January 2022. Pakistan always stands with oppressed and condemned aggressors. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics? The Shanghai Cooperation Organizations (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG) held its 16th meeting on November 30-December 1, 2017. The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. "The SCO will have to face the following challenges in the next five years: energy shortages, anti-dumping and protectionism in international trade; instability in the world's financial system and discriminatory currency convertibility policies; population, migration, poverty and unemployment; instability in the SCO's neighbouring countries; A case in point is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) which held its 10th summit early this month in Tashkent. As such, the inclusion of India and Pakistan into the SCO brings a fundamental shift in the geographical, and po- tentially thematic, scope of the SCO, whose purpose and existence has hitherto been closely linked to the Central Asian region. The beginning of a New organization resembling the Warsaw Pact ( or a sco and pakistan css forum of top! Their Impact on the contrary there also exists a huge potential of growth in this part the! 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