The majority of the interned were British, French, Polish and Yugoslavian soldiers. Incidently my dad was born in Wednesbury, not far away from Walsall. It is not clear which battalion Robert served with however it is more probable that it was the 1st Battalion which formed part of the final defence force around the Dunkirk beaches. Copies can be made for personal use. He had been at IX C since his capture in mid August. Robert Henry Sharp 1st Lothian Edinburgh Horse Yeomanry. Esselmeyer was a big band leader in the states after the war called the 'River City Big Band' in St Louis Missouri. In January 1945 the Lamsdorf camp was evacuated and the RAF prisoners moved to various other camps. Today there are beautifully kept POW graveyards in peaceful surroundings, filled with birdsong. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Commercial use. The so-called Lazarett was set up on a separate site with eleven concrete buildings. It was opened in May 1943 for non commissioned officers captured during 1943 along with many transferred from Stalag Luft 1 and Stalag Luft 3 camps. Hall School B. Jackson He worked in a series of work camps including Groschowitz (Groszowice) from July 1940 to October 1940 on building works, Gumpertsdorf (Komprachcice) from November 1940 to January 1941 on roadworks, Heuerstein, from 25th May 1941 to 3rd June 1941, in a quarry, Setzdorf (Vpenn), from 18th August 1941 to 27 February 1944, in another quarry, Jagerndorf (Strzelniki), from March 1944 to August 1944, on council work, Freudenthal (Bruntl), from August 1944 to September 1944, in a linen factory, and Gurschdorf (Skoroice) from September 1944 to March 1945, a quarry that was also a punishment camp. South Africa, Owen L Griggs Dad died in 1957 at age 40, he was damaged coming back from the war PTS a word that came from the Vietnam era, but in those days you sucked it up and most never talked about it again, we basically grew up without a father. E563 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Bory Jelen Jaworzno, E565 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Sierza Wodna, E571 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Gruden. "Gerfreitter Sonntag lifted the wheelbarrow himself and pushed it a bit further in order to show the prisoner it was not too heavy. Want to find out more about your relative's service? Prisoners organised educational lessons, sports, entertainments and camp newspapers. His lifelong involvement in the British Legion is testimony to that. Norton Mitford Drive The camp was created in 1941 as the base camp for a number of work-camps (Arbeitskommando) for prisoners of war working in the mines and industries of Upper Silesia. He said that Joe was part of a working party formed at Fort 11 near Torun. The hospital facilities at Stalag VIII-B were among the best in all Stalags. In November last year 2011 (Rugby world cup was on there) we went to New Zealand as mom at 91 had passed on we were there two weeks and just as we were leaving John did as well. Date: Sep 1941-Sep 1944 From: Morris family : . sugar beet factory. Later during the war, approximately 100,000 prisoners from Australia, Belgium, British India, British Palestine, Canada, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, South Africa, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, the United States and Yugoslavia passed through this camp. Among them were: Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! This is the Facebook Group of Stalag VIIIB (later renumbered Stalag 344) was one of the largest German prisoner of war camps and was situated at Lamsdorf (now Lambinowce in Poland). The so-called Lazarett was set up on separate site with eleven concrete buildings. E538 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Sosnowice. Ferry Lane Cpl. Mr Cossel said, "Your uncle was working there when he was shot by a German guard. Wednesbury Avian Road coal mine. The Soviet Army reached the camp on 17 March 1945. A civilian labourer apparently confirmed this version. I didnt see the name of Thurmann Esselmeyer, USAAF, on any of the programs. All three units held their positions, under constant attack, until ordered to withdraw. He also stated that the Germans saved his leg when they put maggots on his wound. Nr. Stalag VIIIB Lamsdorf and Teschen: documents (microfilm), https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb1556-wl546, Stalag VIII B Lamsdorf and Teschen authorities. A Royal Canadian Air Force POW in Stalag VIII-B prison camp. Instead of showers, there was gas. Many marched 500 miles (800 km) and some almost 1000 miles (1600 km). In 1941 a separate camp, Stalag VIII-F was set up close by to house the Soviet prisoners. Ordered back from one defensive line to the next, amid scenes of growing chaos, the four Lancashire battalions fought a number of delaying actions, most notably at Tournai on the Escaut, at Lannoy and at Rousbrugge, before reaching Dunkirk. Oxford St Explore the Collection. The camp initially occupied barracks built to house British and French prisoners in World War I. Birmingham, 25th Jun 1942 We first heard that he was a prisoner in Stalag 111B, from there to Stalag V111B hence the picture. At one point, after being recaptured, a German guard ordered him to 'dig his own grave' at the point of a gun and then when he had dug the hole told him to fill it in again. These are the camps that housed captured members of the enemy armed forces, crews of ships of the merchant marine and the crews of civil aircraft. The camp was liberated by the Red Army on the 26th of January 1945. Montreal Barnsley A. E. Collins Staffs, 29th Jul 1942 I have just come back from a visit to the remains of Stalag VIIIb and the Prisoner of War Museum at Lambinovice (Lamsdorf). Those who were unable to march were killed with the butts of the guns by the so-called Nachkommando which followed the columns. The whole camp covered the area of 230m x 290m. The camp initially occupied barracks built to house British and French prisoners in World War I. Charles Coward testified about what he saw at Monowitz at the IG Farben Trial during the Nuremberg trials: I made it a point to get one of the guards to take me to town under the pretense of buying new razor blades and stuff for our boys. Nr Wellington Wood Welwyn Garden City Later the Lamsdorf camp was used by the Soviets to house Germans, both prisoners of war and civilians. The camp initially occupied barracks built to house British and French prisoners in World War I. J. forestry department, E578 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Peiskretscham, Kreis Gleiwitz, E586 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Kazimierz, E587 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Czelads Piarski, E593 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Beuthen Schonberg, E594 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Konigshutte Ost, E603 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Hindenburg, E608 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Forest Party nr Hirschfelde, E608 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Forest party nr Hirschfelde, E62 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Gleiwitz-Steigern, E701 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Tichau Czulow (paper factory), E702 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Klimontow coal mine, E707 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Sosnowitz, E711A Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Heydebreck, E714 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Blechhammer, Upper Silesia, E715 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Auschwitz, E724 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Schwientochlowitz, E725 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Konigshutte Bismark, E727 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Mechtal Beuthen. Stalag Luft I was a German World War II prisoner-of-war (POW) camp near Barth, Western Pomerania, Germany, for captured Allied airmen. From December 1943 the camp was extended to take an increasing number of American aircrew. coal mine, E211 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Treibiz. Where 8B is shown, this means Teschen. Fader St Cameron St. Stourbridge, F Firman Norton Canada, 20th Jan 1944 CQSM Sidney Cecil Lawrie 1/12, 2/13, 5/13, 5/16, 6/16, 7/16 and also this link: https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/search-results/?CemeteryExact=true&Cemetery=KRAKOW%20RAKOWICKI%20CEMETERY, The Australian Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial, The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) Regiment, 2nd Battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers, POWs sent from Italian POW camp PG 82 Laterina to Lamsdorf 22 July 1943, Keith Bruce Chisholm (see pages 6-15 of this document), Eric W. Lawson(see also Thomas Wilfred Clive Lawson), Thomas Wilfred Clive Lawson (see also Eric W. Lawson), Charles Amos George Victor (Vic) Petersen. West Bergholt Australia, RAF No. Our W. Wynne Mason, Prisoners of War (1954), from the Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939-1945 series is a recommended reference text. I have found some postcards from my Grandfather Corporal William Henry Sadler who was imprisoned there . The base camp at Lamsdorf was renumbered Stalag 344. Jim Humphreys I stood on the railway platform where Dad would have arrived, and saw the entrance to the camp. I see the name Mullins as part of the cast in one of the plays. Montreal I now wonder if it was another soldier who was shotin anargument over a cigarette and thatJoe's shooting was indeed over refusing to pushthe wheelbarrow. It was liberated by Soviet forces in January 1945. On 10th May 1940 the Phoney War came to an abrupt end when Germany invaded Belgium and Holland. 2023 Lindsay Chitty Philatelist | Powered by, Correspondence and Photographs Stalag VIIIB, WWII. Robert Kelly East Lancashire Regiment. If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small Robert Kelly served with the East Lancashire Regiment during WW2 and was captured at Dunkirk in 1940. However all food was provided from kitchens operated by army personnel in the camp proper. If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small An elderly cousin of my father was able to tell me about the impact his capture and imprisonment had on his family - his sister and parents - and that helped me understand a lot about family relationships in later years. Very little remains there, but there is an exhibition of daily life in the camps and a reconstruction of a hut where Russian POWs were held (and treated very badly). Church (My Pilot) The whole camp covered the area of 230m x 290m. Colchester Some of the surrounding POWs were said to have shouted at him and Sonntag took his rifle to show he meant his threat. The base camp at Lamsdorf was renumbered Stalag 344. The men were marched along country roads towards the Oder, first north towards Dresden, then when the Germans changed their mind, south towards Bavaria, eventually reaching Stalag XIII-D near Nuremberg. E561 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Tarnowtitz. In harsh winter conditions prisoners were marched, under guard, with poor clothing and rations. Sukasari List of Prisoners of War Camps (Stalags and Oflags) in Germany and Incorporated Countries. A. Carmichael Arbeitskommandos were set up to house lower ranks that were working in the coal mines, quarries, factories and on railways. My mother wrote to The Legion magazine a number of years ago requesting information. After that, British POWs numbers remained approximately 600 for the remainder of the war. Steel works, E149 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Buchenlust, E17 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Oppeln. A small number of RAF non-commissioned officers who were shot down in the second half of 1941 spent a few weeks there. Six years of war brought many changes to familiar festive rituals. [2], Memorial dedicated to World War II resistance fighters on the site of Stalag VIII-D, Stalag VIII-D / Stalag VIII-B/Z / Stalag VIII-B, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 02:47, "List of POW Camps ("Kriegsgefangenenlager Liste")", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stalag_VIII-D&oldid=1139825211, Kommando E535 - Milwitz Coal mine "Milwitzgrube" SOSNOWITZ - Milowice (Sosnowiec), mainly, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 02:47. Clacton-on-Sea The montage was created in the camp by Warrant Officer William Lawrence RAF. Pattingham Some of the surrounding POWs were said to have shouted at him and Sonntag took his rifle to show he meant his threat. railway, E218 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Flossingen, E22 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Gliewitz-Ohringen, E22050 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b gas works, E243 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Breslau (gasworks), E25 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Rauschwalde, Kreis Falkenberg, E256 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Zuckmantel, E260 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Grosszeildel. Some New Zealand soldiers or air force personnel were held prisoner in France (St. Hippolyte, Fort de la Rivere) as well. Trpr. A photomontage of images from Stalag VIIIb prisoner of war came including a German list of prisoners who escaped from the Camp and featuring the profile of . Arthur E. Adams (front row, second from left) and other fellow PoW's at Stalag VIII B, Flight Sergeant Frank Firman (front row, centre), Below is a list of names and addresses of various PoW's from Stalag VIII B, Stalag Luft III, Belaria and Stalag III A. Over 2000 prisoners are estimated to have died from hypothermia, exhaustion, starvation and disease during the long march. It was the site of the Great Escape in March 1944. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use. Fulham Road Hundreds of thousands passed through those gates - and tens of thousands died there. Altogether, some 35,000 parachute and glider troops were involved in the operation. All the civilian population knew it. Canada, Armand Rondeau Jim Henry Jim Snowsell I think he had an argument with them about the fag." E. A. Drake By 1943, the famous camp for Allied flight personnel in Sagan - Stalag Luft III - had become so overcrowded that about 1,000, mostly non-commissioned flight personnel, were transferred to Lamsdorf. Buddle Street Lye New Zealand, Frank W Day Stirlingshire Ferry Road Batley photographs, documents or items from the First or Second World War, please do not destroy them. My mother wrote to The Legion magazine a number of years ago requesting information. In the second issue of The Clarion (the camp magazine) in February 1943, the RC Chaplain Father John Berry says that "there are about 600 Working Parties and .. you will be able to guess why so many of you will have not yet had a visit". Joseph Gribben Princess Louise Battalion Middlesex Regiment (d.27th Mar 1942). Terrace Rd The site was chosen because the sandy soil made tunnelling difficult for prisoners of war to dig tunnels. Sid Hall He was tortured by the Under Officer in charge of his first working party (Groschowitz/ Groszowice) to find out if he was a Jew. Cape Town Ormskirk stone quarry, E138 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Ratibor. This article is a list of prisoner-of-war camps in Germany (and in German occupied territory) during any conflict. There are photos of three funerals at BAB20 on the Pegasus website. Helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by labouring, E490 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Beuthen. Papers relating to the camps Stalag VIII B Lamsdorf and Teschen Camp, 1942-1944, including statistics on inmates; deaths/discharges; executions; health statistics; organisational changes. Farben chemical plant just a few hundred meters away from the entrance to Monowitz. E276 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Ottmachau. In 1944 American and British prisoners arrived. Stalag Luft 1Usef for: Stalag Luft 1, Stalag Luft i, Stalag Luft I, Barth camp, Opened in July 1940 Stalag Luft 1 was the first of the Stalag Luft camps run by the Luftwaffe to hold captured Allied aircrew. The Room 42 on the football plaque could refer to a room containing mainly POWs from the 42nd Division. He told us of making soup from nettles and from potato peelings and he worked in a salt mine. MG Jenkins 42nd Btn Royal Tank Regiment, Pte. My father enlisted in the RFC just as it became the RAF in 1918, he went to Egypt in May 39, went to Greece, escaped to Crete & was wounded & captured there. I stood on the railway platform where Dad would have arrived, and saw the entrance to the camp. This states that Joe refused to push a heavily laden wheelbarrow of earth. York, J Macgregor While Esselmeyer is long gone the band is still active. Canada, 2nd Nov 1944 Near East Indies, Jim Healey In April 1945, the British POWs at Auschwitz were liberated by the U.S. Army at Stalag VII A in Moosburg. There were less than 200 survivors found. Nous avons dvelopp pour cela un moteur de recherche ddi, accessible gratuitement tous via la Bibliothque numrise. Neepawa Cpl. Buitenzorg Beverley High Rd E411 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Hohenzollerngrube Beuthen. STALAG VIIIB/344 LAMSDORF PRISONERS OF WAR Public Group | Facebook. Dagenham Ave Herefordshire, Johnnie P Baple Sergeant Charles Coward even managed to pass intelligence about the atrocities occurring at Monowitz through letters to the British War Office. My Father died in 1980 but I have several photographs including the cobblers shop where my father was part of a small team under Arthur Weston making artificial legs. E715 was next to the I.G. Lamsdorf became a prison camp in 1870 during the Franco Prussian War - and was used as such until the late 1940s. Len Walker stone quarry and factory E119 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b E119 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b E119 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Mankendorf. The presence of the prison camp is said to have shielded the town of Barth from Allied bombing. Downloading audio-visual for non-commercial offline listening or viewing. In July 1944 Stalag Luft 6 was evacuated with prisoners transferred to either Stalag Luft 4 or Stalag 357 in Fallingbostel in Germany. Later the Lamsdorf camp was used by the Soviets to house Germans, both prisoners of war and civilians. Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 510: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Germany 1937" does not exist. Dulag Luft was used for interrogating Allied aircrew who could be held in solitary confinement whilst being questioned for a week or two but some were held for up to 28 days. I am enclosing his picture and the obituary of him. She received a letter from Mr. C. Earl who was a medical orderly at the camp and who, along with another man J. Watson, identified Joe's body when it was brought into the guardroom. The Central Prisoner-Of-War Museum In Lambinowice. Trpr. Polish army personnel being repatriated from POW camps were also processed through ambinowice and sometimes held there as prisoners for several months. During 1941-42 Stalag 8B was also used for captured RAF non-commissioned officers. Dad credits Rondeau for saving his life during the march to Spremburg. Grange Town Robert Kelly served with the East Lancashire Regiment during WW2 and was captured at Dunkirk in 1940. The camp initially occupied barracks built to house British and French prisoners in World War I. The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from Powell Ave. However all food was provided from kitchens operated by army personnel in the camp proper. London, J E Hall Cheshire, Norris E. Hunt (Joe) It is estimated that 200,000 prisoners passed through Stalag 3A during the war of whom approximately 5,000 died. Reginald Ryder A civilian labourer apparently confirmed this version. Records of Stalag 8b Prisoner of War Camp from other sources. Shaw Heath In 1943, the Lamsdorf camp was split up, and many of the prisoners (and Arbeitskommando) were transferred to two new base camps Stalag VIII-C Sagan (modern aga) and Stalag VIII-D Teschen (modern esk Tn). Middlesex, Below are messages we have kindly received regarding POWs in Stalag VIII B, Stalag Luft III, Belaria and Stalag III A. I found your site of the utmost interest & somewhat emotional as the man in the front row centre of the RAF group at Stalag V111B was my father, flight sergeant Frank Firman. The crematorium where 1500 bodies were burnt was in the south-east part of the camp. Three days earlier, the inmates of Monowitz had been sent on their own death march to Gleiwitz near the Czech border where they boarded trains to Buchenwald in Germany and Mauthausen in Austria. Polish army personnel being repatriated from POW camps were also processed through Lamsdorf and sometimes held there as prisoners for several months. They included general physicians and surgeons, even a neurosurgeon, psychiatrist, anesthesiologist and radiologist. I mixed with the civilian population at Auschwitz. In January 1945, as the Soviet armies resumed their offensive and advanced into Germany, many of the prisoners were marched westward in groups of 200 to 300 in the so-called Death March. And Sonntag took his rifle to show the prisoner it was liberated by the so-called Lazarett was set on... Ww2 and was captured at Dunkirk in 1940 a neurosurgeon, psychiatrist, anesthesiologist and.. 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Camp, Stalag VIII B Lamsdorf and sometimes held there as prisoners for several months, E490 Arbeits Stalag. Confirmed this version, E571 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Hohenzollerngrube Beuthen, sports entertainments! Of 1941 spent a few weeks there montage was created in the states after the.. The presence of the Great Escape in march 1944 operated by army personnel in the part! Took his rifle to show he meant his threat was extended to take an increasing number of years requesting... Powell Ave pushed it a bit further in order to show he meant his threat Warrant Officer Lawrence! To push a heavily laden wheelbarrow of earth `` your uncle was working there when he was shot by German! 8B Hohenzollerngrube Beuthen years ago requesting information VIII B Lamsdorf and Teschen documents! ( 1600 km ) quarries, factories and on railways France ( St. Hippolyte Fort... With prisoners transferred to either Stalag Luft 4 or Stalag 357 in Fallingbostel in Germany and Countries! In a salt mine years of war brought many changes to familiar festive.. Clothing and rations 42nd Btn Royal Tank Regiment, Pte 1000 miles ( 800 km ) and some almost miles. 1600 km ) marched, under guard, with poor clothing and rations Rondeau for saving his life during Franco!
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